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Problem Management in ITIL 4: Getting to the Root Cause

Deep Dive Cert Sensei Team 2026-09-02 8 min read

The purpose of the Problem Management practice is to reduce the likelihood and impact of incidents by identifying actual and potential causes of incidents, and managing workarounds and known errors.

#ITIL 4 #Problem Management #ITSM #Root Cause Analysis #Known Error

Incident vs. Problem

While incidents are focused on restoring service quickly, problems focus on finding the underlying cause. A problem is defined as a cause, or potential cause, of one or more incidents.

Practicing distinguishing between these two concepts using tools like Cert Sensei's high-quality practice exams is a great way to study for this tricky exam topic.

Phases of Problem Management

Problem Management involves three distinct phases: Problem Identification, Problem Control, and Error Control. These phases work together to identify the root cause, create workarounds, and eventually permanently resolve the known errors when cost-effective.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What is the key difference between Incident Management and Problem Management in ITIL 4?

Incident Management focuses on rapidly restoring service operation, whereas Problem Management focuses on identifying the underlying root causes of incidents to prevent their recurrence.


What are the three main phases of Problem Management in ITIL 4?

The three phases are Problem Identification (detecting and logging problems), Problem Control (analyzing problems and establishing workarounds), and Error Control (managing known errors and identifying permanent solutions).


What is a workaround in ITIL 4 Problem Management?

A workaround is a solution that reduces or eliminates the impact of an incident or problem for which a full, permanent resolution is not yet available or cost-effective.

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